Dengue Shock Syndrome
Dengue Shock Syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈdɛŋɡi ʃɒk sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a severe form of Dengue Fever, a Viral Disease transmitted by the Aedes Mosquito. The term originates from the name of the disease, "Dengue", which is derived from the Swahili phrase "Ka-dinga pepo", meaning "cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit", and "Shock Syndrome", which refers to the severe physiological reaction to infection.
Overview
Dengue Shock Syndrome is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to shock. This condition is often associated with high fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, death. It is one of the complications of Dengue Fever, which is caused by the Dengue Virus.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Dengue Shock Syndrome include sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, severe joint and muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, skin rash, and mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bruising). In severe cases, symptoms may progress to severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, rapid breathing, bleeding gums, fatigue, restlessness, and blood in vomit.
Treatment
Treatment for Dengue Shock Syndrome primarily involves supportive care. This includes rehydration with intravenous (IV) fluids, blood transfusion in case of severe bleeding, and oxygen therapy if required. There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for Dengue Fever or its complications.
Prevention
Prevention of Dengue Shock Syndrome involves controlling the population of the Aedes Mosquito and avoiding mosquito bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and keeping the environment clean to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes.
See Also
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