Demoxepam
Demoxepam
Demoxepam (pronounced: deh-MOX-eh-pam) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It is a long-acting benzodiazepine with hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant properties.
Etymology
The term "Demoxepam" is derived from the Greek words "demos" meaning people and "xepam" which is a suffix used in the names of several drugs, particularly those belonging to the benzodiazepine class.
Pharmacology
Demoxepam is a prodrug of the active metabolite diazepam. It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, resulting in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Medical Uses
Demoxepam is used for the short-term relief of severe, disabling anxiety and insomnia. It is also used as a premedication for inducing sedation, anxiolysis, or amnesia before certain medical procedures.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Demoxepam include drowsiness, fatigue, muscle weakness, and ataxia. Long-term use may result in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms on dose reduction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Demoxepam
- Wikipedia's article - Demoxepam
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