Decanoic acid
Decanoic Acid
Decanoic acid (pronounced as /dɪˈkeɪnoʊɪk/), also known as capric acid, is a saturated fatty acid. Its formula is C10H20O2. It is used in the manufacture of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes. It is also used as an intermediate in chemical syntheses.
Etymology
The term "decanoic" comes from the Latin word decanus, meaning "chief of ten", because it has ten carbon atoms. The term "capric" is derived from the Latin caper / capra which means "goat", as the sweaty smell of the compound is reminiscent of goats.
Structure and Properties
Decanoic acid is a white crystalline solid with a rancid odor. It is less dense than water and insoluble in water. It is combustible and can be harmful if inhaled or ingested.
Uses
Decanoic acid is used in the production of esters for perfumes and fruit flavors. It is also used as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. In addition, it has antimicrobial properties and can be used in the treatment of certain skin conditions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Decanoic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Decanoic acid
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