Cytoprotectant
Cytoprotectant
Cytoprotectant (pronunciation: /ˌsaɪtoʊprəˈtɛktənt/) is a term used in the field of medicine and pharmacology to describe substances that help protect cells against harmful agents.
Etymology
The term "Cytoprotectant" is derived from the Greek words "kytos" meaning "cell", and the Latin "protegere" meaning "to protect". Thus, the term literally means "cell protector".
Definition
A Cytoprotectant is a type of drug or substance that can help protect the cells of the body from damage caused by harmful agents such as toxins, radiation, or the side effects of other drugs. They work by enhancing the body's natural defense mechanisms or by directly neutralizing the harmful agents.
Examples
Some examples of cytoprotectants include Amifostine, which is used to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy, and Dexrazoxane, which is used to prevent heart damage caused by certain chemotherapy drugs.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cytoprotectant
- Wikipedia's article - Cytoprotectant
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