Cystolithiasis
Cystolithiasis
Cystolithiasis (pronounced: sis-toh-li-thigh-a-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the formation of bladder stones or cystoliths in the urinary bladder due to various reasons.
Etymology
The term 'Cystolithiasis' is derived from the Greek words 'kystis' meaning bladder, 'lithos' meaning stone, and 'iasis' meaning condition.
Causes
Cystolithiasis is typically caused by the concentration of minerals in the urine, leading to the formation of hard, stone-like deposits. This can occur due to factors such as dehydration, urinary tract infections (UTI), and certain metabolic disorders.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cystolithiasis can include pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), and urinary tract infections. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary retention, a condition where the patient is unable to empty the bladder completely.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cystolithiasis is usually made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray of the urinary tract.
Treatment
Treatment for cystolithiasis typically involves the removal of the bladder stones. This can be done through a procedure known as cystolitholapaxy, where a small instrument is used to break up the stones into smaller pieces that can be passed in the urine. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove larger stones.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cystolithiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Cystolithiasis
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