Cystitis cystica
Cystitis cystica (pronounced: sis-TIE-tis sis-TI-ka) is a chronic cystitis condition characterized by the formation of small cysts in the bladder wall.
Etymology
The term "Cystitis cystica" is derived from the Greek words "kystis" meaning bladder and "itis" meaning inflammation, and the Latin word "cystica" meaning cyst-like.
Definition
Cystitis cystica is a subtype of chronic cystitis, which is an inflammation of the bladder. It is characterized by the formation of multiple tiny cysts in the bladder wall. These cysts are filled with fluid and can cause discomfort and frequent urination.
Symptoms
The symptoms of cystitis cystica may include frequent urination, discomfort during urination, lower abdominal pain, and sometimes blood in the urine (hematuria).
Causes
The exact cause of cystitis cystica is unknown. However, it is often associated with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Other potential causes may include bladder irritation due to certain medications or catheter use.
Diagnosis
Cystitis cystica is typically diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as urine analysis, cystoscopy, and bladder biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for cystitis cystica typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing further bladder irritation. This may include medication to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as lifestyle changes such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding irritants. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cystitis cystica
- Wikipedia's article - Cystitis cystica
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