Cyclopentolate
Cyclopentolate
Cyclopentolate (pronounced: sye-kloe-PEN-toe-late) is a type of medication used primarily in the field of ophthalmology. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, which work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the body.
Etymology
The term "Cyclopentolate" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which includes a cyclopentane ring. The "-olate" suffix is common in chemical nomenclature and often indicates the presence of an ester group.
Usage
Cyclopentolate is used to dilate (mydriasis) the pupil and paralyze (cycloplegia) the ciliary muscle in the eye. This allows for a more thorough examination of the retina and other internal structures of the eye. It is also used to prevent the eye from focusing (accommodating) during an eye exam.
Related Terms
- Mydriasis: Dilation of the pupil.
- Cycloplegia: Paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye.
- Anticholinergic: A type of drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter in the body.
- Ophthalmology: The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Cyclopentolate can cause side effects. These may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and stinging or burning in the eye. More serious side effects can occur and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions
Before using Cyclopentolate, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any existing health conditions or allergies. It is also important to discuss any other medications or supplements being taken, as Cyclopentolate can interact with other drugs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclopentolate
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclopentolate
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