Cross syndrome
Cross Syndrome
Cross syndrome (pronounced: /krɔːs sɪndroʊm/) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms, including intellectual disability, hypotonia, and distinctive facial features.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. Charles Cross, who first described the condition in 1967. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms."
Symptoms
Cross syndrome is characterized by several key symptoms. These include:
- Intellectual disability: This is a common feature of Cross syndrome. It is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living.
- Hypotonia: This refers to decreased muscle tone. It is often noticeable at birth and can affect motor development.
- Distinctive facial features: Individuals with Cross syndrome often have unique facial features, such as a broad forehead, wide-set eyes, and a thin upper lip.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Cross syndrome is typically based on the presence of characteristic clinical findings. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of Cross syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This may include physical therapy for hypotonia and special education services for intellectual disability.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Cross syndrome varies. Some individuals may be able to lead relatively normal lives with appropriate support and treatment, while others may require lifelong care.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cross syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Cross syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski