Crassulaceae
Crassulaceae
Crassulaceae (pronounced: /kræsjuːˈleɪsiiː/), also known as the stonecrop family or the orpine family, is a diverse and widespread family of dicotyledon flowering plants.
Etymology
The name Crassulaceae comes from the genus Crassula, which was derived from the Latin word 'crassus' meaning thick or fat, referring to the fleshy nature of the plants in this family.
Description
Members of the Crassulaceae family are predominantly succulent plants and are found worldwide, but mostly in the Northern Hemisphere and southern Africa. They vary from annual and perennial herbs to shrubs and trees. The family includes about 1,400 species and 34 genera.
Genera
The Crassulaceae family includes several well-known ornamental plant genera, such as Echeveria, Sedum, Sempervivum, and Kalanchoe. Other notable genera include Crassula, Dudleya, Graptopetalum, and Aeonium.
Cultivation and uses
Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive foliage and flowers. Some, like Sedum species, are used in green roof and wall installations for their drought tolerance and ease of care.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Crassulaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Crassulaceae
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