Couvelaire uterus
Couvelaire Uterus
Couvelaire uterus (pronounced: koo-veh-lair yoo-ter-uhs), also known as uteroplacental apoplexy, is a medical condition associated with pregnancy complications, specifically abruptio placentae.
Etymology
The term "Couvelaire uterus" is named after the French obstetrician, Alexandre Couvelaire, who first described the condition in 1911.
Definition
A Couvelaire uterus is characterized by the infiltration of blood into the myometrium (muscular layer of the uterus) due to a rupture in the placenta. This leads to a bluish-purple discoloration and swelling of the uterus, and can cause life-threatening complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Couvelaire uterus may include severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and signs of fetal distress such as a rapid or slow fetal heart rate. In severe cases, it can lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a serious disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Couvelaire uterus is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms and imaging studies, such as ultrasound. However, the condition is often not diagnosed until after delivery, during a cesarean section or other surgical procedure.
Treatment
Treatment for a Couvelaire uterus is typically focused on managing the mother's symptoms and ensuring the safety of the fetus. This may involve emergency delivery of the baby, either through a cesarean section or induced labor. Following delivery, the mother may require blood transfusions and other supportive care.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Couvelaire uterus
- Wikipedia's article - Couvelaire uterus
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