Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness (/kɒnʃiˈɛnʃəsnɪs/) is a personality trait characterized by organization, responsibility, and a strong sense of duty. It is one of the five traits in the Big Five personality model.
Etymology
The term "conscientiousness" comes from the Latin word "conscientia", which means "knowledge within oneself". It was first used in the psychological context in the 19th century.
Definition
Conscientiousness refers to the tendency to be organized, responsible, and hardworking. It is associated with how a person controls, regulates, and directs their impulses. Individuals high in this trait tend to be thorough, careful, or vigilant. They exhibit a tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement.
Related Terms
- Big Five personality traits: A model in psychology that describes five fundamental dimensions of personality: extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
- Impulse control: The ability to resist or delay an impulse, drive, or temptation to act.
- Self-discipline: The ability to control one's feelings and overcome one's weaknesses.
- Achievement striving: The degree to which an individual is dedicated to pursuing their goals.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conscientiousness
- Wikipedia's article - Conscientiousness
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