Conformity
Conformity
Conformity (/kənˈfɔːrmɪti/) is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group. This change is in response to real (involving the physical presence of others) or imagined (involving the pressure of social norms / expectations) group pressure.
Etymology
The term "conformity" comes from the Latin word "conformare" which means "to shape, fashion, form, or mould".
Types of Conformity
There are several different types of conformity, including:
- Normative Conformity: This is the most common type of conformity, where a person changes their behavior in order to fit in with the group, even if they disagree with the group's decisions or actions.
- Informational Conformity: This type of conformity occurs when a person is unsure of the correct response or behavior and looks to the group for guidance.
- Ingratiational Conformity: This type of conformity occurs when a person conforms to impress or gain favor/acceptance from other people.
- Identification Conformity: This type of conformity occurs when individuals conform to what is expected of them based on their social roles.
Related Terms
- Social Influence: The process by which individuals change their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors due to the actions of others.
- Groupthink: A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.
- Peer Pressure: The influence peers can have on one another, which can be positive or negative.
- Compliance: The act of conforming to the wishes, requests, or demands of others.
- Obedience: The act of following orders or instructions without question.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conformity
- Wikipedia's article - Conformity
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