Condensation reaction
Condensation Reaction
A Condensation Reaction (pronunciation: /kɒndɛnˈseɪʃən riˈækʃən/) is a type of Chemical Reaction that involves the combination of two molecules to form a larger molecule, with the simultaneous loss of a small molecule such as water or methanol.
Etymology
The term 'Condensation Reaction' is derived from the Latin words 'condensare' which means 'to make dense', and 'reactio' which means 'a reaction back'.
Process
In a Condensation Reaction, two molecules combine to form a single molecule. This process is accompanied by the formation of a smaller molecule, usually water, methanol or an acid. The reaction can occur between two different types of molecules or between two similar types of molecules.
Types of Condensation Reactions
There are several types of Condensation Reactions, including:
- Dehydration Synthesis: This is a type of Condensation Reaction where the small molecule that is lost is water.
- Fischer Esterification: This is a specific type of Condensation Reaction where an alcohol and an acid react to form an ester and water.
- Amide Synthesis: In this type of Condensation Reaction, an amine and a carboxylic acid combine to form an amide and water.
Applications
Condensation Reactions have a wide range of applications in various fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer science. They are used in the synthesis of a variety of important substances including polymers, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Related Terms
- Hydrolysis: This is the reverse of a Condensation Reaction. In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to break down a molecule into smaller parts.
- Polycondensation: This is a process where multiple Condensation Reactions occur to form a polymer.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Condensation reaction
- Wikipedia's article - Condensation reaction
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