Complications of hypertension

Complications of Hypertension

Complications of Hypertension (pronunciation: /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən ɒv ˌhaɪpərˈtɛnʃən/) refers to the various health issues that can arise as a result of prolonged high blood pressure. The term originates from the Latin words 'com' meaning 'with' and 'plicare' meaning 'to fold', and the Greek word 'hyper' meaning 'above' and 'tension' meaning 'pressure'.

Complications

Heart Disease

Heart disease is a common complication of hypertension. High blood pressure can harden and thicken the arteries (atherosclerosis), which can lead to a heart attack or other heart complications.

Stroke

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts or, more commonly, when there's a blockage. High blood pressure is a leading cause of strokes.

Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is another potential complication of hypertension. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and help regulate blood pressure. Hypertension can damage the blood vessels in and around the kidneys, leading to kidney disease.

Eye Damage

Hypertension can also cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to conditions such as retinopathy, choroidopathy, and optic neuropathy.

Related Terms

• Blood Pressure
• Atherosclerosis
• Heart Attack
• Retinopathy
• Choroidopathy
• Optic Neuropathy

See Also

• Hypertension
• Cardiovascular Disease
• Kidney Disease
• Stroke

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Complications of hypertension
• Wikipedia's article - Complications of hypertension

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