Colestipol
Colestipol
Colestipol (pronounced koh-LES-ti-pol) is a medication used to lower blood cholesterol levels. It is a type of bile acid sequestrant and is often used in conjunction with other cholesterol-lowering medications.
Etymology
The name "Colestipol" is derived from its chemical structure. "Cole" refers to cholesterol, and "stipol" is derived from the word "polystyrene", which is a type of polymer used in the drug's formulation.
Usage
Colestipol is used to reduce high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as "bad cholesterol", in the blood. It works by binding to bile acids in the intestine, which are then excreted in the stool. This process reduces the amount of cholesterol that is reabsorbed into the bloodstream.
Related Terms
- Cholesterol: A type of fat found in the blood. High levels of certain types of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Bile acid sequestrant: A type of medication that lowers cholesterol levels by binding to bile acids in the intestine.
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): Often referred to as "bad cholesterol". High levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries and increase the risk of heart disease.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Colestipol include constipation, bloating, and stomach pain. More serious side effects can include severe constipation, difficulty swallowing, and signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, and difficulty breathing.
Precautions
Colestipol should not be used by individuals with a history of bowel obstruction or those who have difficulty swallowing. It should be used with caution in individuals with a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or gallbladder disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Colestipol
- Wikipedia's article - Colestipol
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