Clutton's joints

Clutton's Joints

Clutton's joints (/ˈklʌtənz dʒɔɪnts/), also known as Clutton's syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by symmetrical, painless swelling of the knees and elbows. The condition is named after English surgeon, Henry Hugh Clutton, who first described it in 1886.

Etymology

The term "Clutton's joints" is derived from the name of the English surgeon, Henry Hugh Clutton, who first described the condition in 1886. The term "joints" refers to the areas of the body where two bones meet, such as the knees and elbows, which are primarily affected in this condition.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Clutton's joints is symmetrical, painless swelling of the knees and elbows. Other symptoms may include stiffness in the affected joints, limited range of motion, and in some cases, deformity of the joints.

Causes

Clutton's joints is most commonly associated with congenital syphilis, a form of syphilis that is present at birth. Congenital syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is passed from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Clutton's joints is typically based on the characteristic symptoms and a history of congenital syphilis. Additional tests, such as blood tests and imaging studies, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Clutton's joints primarily involves managing the symptoms and treating the underlying cause, which is typically congenital syphilis. This may involve antibiotics to treat the infection, as well as physical therapy to improve joint function.

See also

• Syphilis
• Congenital syphilis
• Henry Hugh Clutton

References

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Clutton's joints
• Wikipedia's article - Clutton's joints

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