Clostridioides difficile infection
Clostridioides difficile infection (pronunciation: klos-TRID-e-oy-deez dif-uh-SEEL) is a type of bacterial infection that can cause symptoms ranging from diarrhea to life-threatening inflammation of the colon.
Etymology
The name Clostridioides difficile is derived from the Greek word "kloster" meaning spindle, and the Latin word "difficile" meaning difficult. This is due to the bacterium's spindle-like shape and the difficulty in treating the infection it causes.
Symptoms
Clostridioides difficile infection typically causes diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and fever. In severe cases, it can lead to pseudomembranous colitis, a severe inflammation of the colon.
Causes
The infection is caused by the Clostridioides difficile bacterium, which can be contracted through contact with contaminated surfaces or through the ingestion of spores from the bacterium. The risk of infection is increased in individuals who have been taking antibiotics, as these can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gut, allowing C. difficile to multiply.
Treatment
Treatment for C. difficile infection typically involves stopping the use of the antibiotic that triggered the infection, and starting a course of another antibiotic that can kill the C. difficile bacteria. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected part of the colon.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for C. difficile infection include careful use of antibiotics, thorough cleaning of healthcare environments, and good hand hygiene.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clostridioides difficile infection
- Wikipedia's article - Clostridioides difficile infection
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