Clinical biologist
Clinical Biologist
A Clinical Biologist (pronunciation: /ˈklɪnɪkəl baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/) is a healthcare professional who specializes in the study of biological processes and diseases in a clinical setting.
Etymology
The term "Clinical Biologist" is derived from two words: "Clinical", which comes from the Greek word "klinike" meaning "bedside", and "Biologist", which comes from the Greek words "bios" meaning "life" and "logos" meaning "study". Thus, a Clinical Biologist is essentially a "bedside life scientist".
Role and Responsibilities
A Clinical Biologist is responsible for conducting laboratory tests and analyses to help diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. They work closely with other healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses, and pharmacists to provide accurate and timely laboratory results. Their work often involves the use of sophisticated laboratory equipment and techniques such as microscopy, biochemical analysis, and molecular biology.
Related Terms
- Clinical Biochemistry: The study of biochemical mechanisms in the human body in relation to disease.
- Clinical Microbiology: The study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that cause disease in humans.
- Clinical Genetics: The study of genetic diseases and conditions.
- Clinical Immunology: The study of the immune system and its response to foreign substances.
- Clinical Pathology: The study of disease through the examination of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies (autopsies).
Education and Training
To become a Clinical Biologist, one must typically complete a bachelor's degree in biology or a related field, followed by a master's degree or doctorate in clinical biology or a related discipline. Some Clinical Biologists also complete a medical degree (MD) or a doctor of philosophy degree (PhD) in a related field. In addition, Clinical Biologists must often complete a period of supervised training or residency in a hospital or clinical laboratory setting.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clinical biologist
- Wikipedia's article - Clinical biologist
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