Civil Law (legal system)

Civil Law (pronounced: /ˈsɪv.əl lɔː/) is a legal system originating from Roman law, with its core principles codified into a referable system, which serves as the primary source of law. This can be contrasted with Common law, which is based on precedent, or case law.

Etymology

The term "Civil Law" derives from the Latin ius civile, the law applicable to all Roman cives or citizens. Its origins are connected to the ancient Romans who developed a comprehensive legal system, including laws, forms of procedure, terms for legal pleadings, and specific terminology.

Related Terms

Code (law): A systematic collection of laws, rules, or regulations, grouped together in a structured form.
Common law: A legal system that develops law through judicial decisions and precedent.
Jurisprudence: The theoretical study of law, or the science of law.
Legal code: A written code of laws that are enforced. This may deal with areas like contracts, torts, family law, and property.
Roman law: The legal system of ancient Rome, and the legal developments which occurred before the 7th century AD.

Civil Law (legal system)

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