Placentitis
Placentitis (pronunciation: pla-sen-ti-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the placenta.
Etymology
The term "Placentitis" is derived from the Latin word 'placenta' meaning 'cake', and the Greek suffix '-itis' which denotes inflammation.
Definition
Placentitis is a pathological condition that involves the inflammation of the placenta, the organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply.
Causes
Placentitis can be caused by various factors including bacterial infections, viral infections, and certain diseases in the mother such as diabetes or hypertension. It can also occur as a result of complications during pregnancy such as premature rupture of membranes (PROM) or pre-eclampsia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of placentitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, fever, and in severe cases, it can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of placentitis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for placentitis primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, and management of maternal conditions such as diabetes or hypertension. In severe cases, early delivery of the baby may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Placentitis
- Wikipedia's article - Placentitis
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