Cesarean delivery
Cesarean Delivery
Cesarean delivery (pronounced: sɪˈzɛriən dɪˈlɪvəri), also known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. The term "Cesarean" has been derived from the Latin word "Caesus" which means "cut".
Etymology
The term "Cesarean" is often believed to be derived from the birth of Julius Caesar, however, this is a common misconception. The term is actually derived from the Latin word "caesus" (past participle of "caedere" meaning "to cut").
Procedure
A Cesarean delivery is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. This may include delivery complications such as labor dystocia, fetal distress, multiple births, or situations where the baby is presenting in an abnormal position.
Related Terms
- Labor Dystocia: A slow or difficult labor or delivery.
- Fetal Distress: When the fetus does not receive adequate oxygen during pregnancy or labor.
- Multiple Births: The birth of more than one offspring at a time.
- Abnormal Presentation: When the baby is not positioned for a head-first delivery.
Risks and Complications
While a Cesarean delivery can be a life-saving procedure, it is not without risks. Potential risks to the mother include infection, blood loss, and injury to other organs. For the baby, risks include breathing problems, especially if the baby is delivered before 39 weeks of pregnancy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cesarean delivery
- Wikipedia's article - Cesarean delivery
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