Cerebral laceration
Cerebral Laceration
Cerebral laceration (pronounced: /sɪˈriːbrəl ˌlæsəˈreɪʃən/) is a type of traumatic brain injury that involves a tear in the brain tissue.
Etymology
The term "cerebral" is derived from the Latin word "cerebrum" which means brain, while "laceration" comes from the Latin "lacerare" meaning to tear or cut.
Definition
A cerebral laceration is a severe form of traumatic brain injury that occurs when the brain tissue is torn, often as a result of a high-impact blow to the head. This can cause bleeding and swelling in the brain, leading to a range of symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a cerebral laceration can vary depending on the severity and location of the injury, but may include:
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures
- Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Weakness or numbness in the limbs
- Changes in vision or hearing
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a cerebral laceration typically involves a physical examination, a review of the patient's medical history, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for a cerebral laceration can involve a range of interventions, from medication to manage symptoms to surgery to repair the damage. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity and location of the laceration, as well as the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cerebral laceration
- Wikipedia's article - Cerebral laceration
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