Cephalgia
Cephalgia
Cephalgia (pronounced: sef-AL-jee-uh) is a medical term that refers to a headache or pain in the head. It is derived from the Greek words 'kephale' meaning head and 'algos' meaning pain.
Definition
Cephalgia is a general term used to describe any form of headache. It can range from mild to severe and can occur in any part of the head. The pain can be a dull ache, a sharp, piercing pain, or a throbbing sensation. It can be chronic, occurring frequently or persisting for a long time, or acute, occurring suddenly and lasting for a short time.
Types of Cephalgia
There are several types of cephalgia, including:
- Migraine: A severe and often chronic type of headache characterized by intense throbbing or pulsing in one area of the head.
- Tension headache: The most common type of headache, often caused by stress, anxiety, or muscle strain.
- Cluster headache: A rare but extremely painful type of headache that occurs in clusters or groups, often at the same time each day.
- Sinus headache: A type of headache caused by inflammation or infection of the sinuses.
Causes
Cephalgia can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, lack of sleep, dehydration, certain foods or drinks, changes in weather, or certain medical conditions such as sinusitis or hypertension. In some cases, the cause of cephalgia may not be known.
Treatment
Treatment for cephalgia depends on the type of headache, its cause, and its severity. Treatment options may include rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, and lifestyle changes such as stress management and dietary changes. In some cases, treatment may also include physical therapy or other therapies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cephalgia
- Wikipedia's article - Cephalgia
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