Catamenial epilepsy
Catamenial epilepsy
Catamenial epilepsy (pronunciation: /ˌkatəˈmenēəl ˈepəˌlepsē/) is a subtype of epilepsy that is characterized by seizure patterns which correlate with the menstrual cycle.
Etymology
The term "catamenial" is derived from the Greek word "katamenios," which translates to "monthly." This is in reference to the menstrual cycle, which typically occurs on a monthly basis. The term "epilepsy" comes from the Greek word "epilēpsía," meaning "to seize, possess, or afflict."
Definition
Catamenial epilepsy is a gender-specific type of epilepsy that affects women. Seizure frequency in this form of epilepsy is linked to the menstrual cycle. The seizures are often more frequent and severe during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, particularly during perimenstrual and ovulatory periods.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of catamenial epilepsy is an increase in seizure frequency during certain phases of the menstrual cycle. Other symptoms can include typical seizure symptoms such as loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, and confusion.
Causes
The exact cause of catamenial epilepsy is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle. Specifically, fluctuations in levels of progesterone and estrogen are thought to play a role.
Treatment
Treatment for catamenial epilepsy typically involves anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs). In some cases, hormonal therapies may also be used.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Catamenial epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Catamenial epilepsy
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