Casualty Clearing Station
Casualty Clearing Station (pronunciation: /ˈkazhəwəlˌtē ˈkliriNG ˈstāSH(ə)n/) is a term used in military medicine, particularly in the context of World War I and World War II. The concept has its roots in the Napoleonic Wars, but the term itself was first used in the early 20th century.
Etymology
The term "Casualty Clearing Station" is derived from the military practice of clearing casualties from the field of battle. A "casualty" in this context refers to a person who has been killed, wounded, or otherwise incapacitated in a military engagement. The word "clearing" refers to the process of removing these individuals from the battlefield, while "station" refers to the location where this process takes place.
Function
A Casualty Clearing Station (CCS) is a military medical facility behind the front lines that receives casualties (wounded and sick personnel) from the Battalion Aid Station located in the forward area. The CCS provides emergency medical treatment, performs surgery on those requiring immediate attention, and stabilizes patients for evacuation to a Field Hospital or General Hospital.
Related Terms
- Battalion Aid Station: A first aid station located close to the front lines, where initial treatment is given.
- Field Hospital: A mobile medical facility, or a fixed facility in the field, that provides surgical and recuperative care to wounded soldiers.
- General Hospital: A large military medical facility capable of providing care for many patients, often located well behind the front lines.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Casualty Clearing Station
- Wikipedia's article - Casualty Clearing Station
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