Carpopedal spasm

Carpopedal spasm (pronunciation: /kɑːrpoʊˈpidl ˈspazəm/) is a medical condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the hands or feet. The term is derived from the Greek words karpos meaning "wrist", pous meaning "foot", and spasmos meaning "pull, draw, tear away".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a carpopedal spasm is an involuntary and often painful contraction of the hand or foot muscles. This can result in the fingers or toes drawing inward and the hand or foot taking on a claw-like appearance. Other symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or a sensation of tightness in the affected area.

Causes

Carpopedal spasms are typically caused by low levels of calcium in the blood, a condition known as Hypocalcemia. Other potential causes include Hyperventilation, Hypomagnesemia, and certain medications.

Treatment

Treatment for carpopedal spasms typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include supplementing with calcium or magnesium, adjusting medications, or teaching techniques to control breathing.

Related Terms

• Tetany
• Muscle cramps
• Hypocalcemia
• Hyperventilation
• Hypomagnesemia

See Also

• Calcium
• Magnesium
• Respiratory alkalosis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Carpopedal spasm
• Wikipedia's article - Carpopedal spasm

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