Care Programme Approach
Care Programme Approach (pronunciation: /kɛər ˈprəʊgræm əˈprəʊtʃ/) is a method used in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) to plan and review mental health care for individuals. It was introduced in England in the early 1990s as a response to concerns about the continuity of care for people with severe mental illness.
Etymology
The term "Care Programme Approach" is derived from its purpose to provide a structured approach to planning and reviewing care for individuals with mental health needs.
Overview
The Care Programme Approach (CPA) is a way that services are assessed, planned, coordinated and reviewed for someone with mental health problems or a range of related complex needs. People under the CPA receive care from a dedicated mental health professional who coordinates their care, a written care plan, and regular reviews of their care.
Components
The CPA involves four main components:
- Assessment - This is the initial stage where the individual's health and social needs, and the risks they may pose to themselves or others, are evaluated.
- Care Plan - Based on the assessment, a care plan is developed which outlines the care and support the individual will receive.
- Care Coordinator - A mental health professional is assigned to oversee the individual's care and ensure the care plan is implemented.
- Review - Regular reviews are conducted to assess the effectiveness of the care plan and make any necessary adjustments.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Care Programme Approach
- Wikipedia's article - Care Programme Approach
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