Cardiovascular surgeon
Cardiovascular Surgeon
A Cardiovascular Surgeon (pronunciation: /ˌkɑːrdi.oʊˈvæskjələr ˈsɜːr.dʒən/) is a medical professional who specializes in surgical procedures of the heart, blood vessels, and other parts of the Cardiovascular System. The term originates from the Greek words "kardia" meaning heart, "vasculum" meaning little vessel, and "surgeon" from the Greek "cheirourgia" meaning hand work.
Role and Responsibilities
A Cardiovascular Surgeon performs a variety of surgeries such as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), Heart Valve Repair or replacement, and surgeries to treat Congenital Heart Disease. They also diagnose and treat diseases of the cardiovascular system, work closely with Cardiologists to determine the best treatment plan for patients, and perform follow-up care.
Education and Training
Becoming a Cardiovascular Surgeon requires extensive education and training. This includes a Bachelor's degree, four years of medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree, followed by a 5-year general surgery residency. After this, they must complete a 2-3 year specialized cardiovascular surgery fellowship.
Related Terms
- Cardiologist: A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart.
- Heart Valve Repair: A surgical or minimally invasive procedure that repairs or replaces a heart valve that is not functioning correctly.
- Congenital Heart Disease: A type of heart disease that develops before birth.
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