CACNA1C

CACNA1C

CACNA1C (pronounced as "kak-na-one-see") is a gene that provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the transport of calcium ions into cells. The gene is part of a family of genes known as the "calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C subunit" genes.

Etymology

The term "CACNA1C" is an abbreviation derived from the description of the gene's function. "CAC" stands for "calcium channel", "NA" stands for "voltage-dependent", "1" indicates it is part of the first group of these genes identified, and "C" denotes it as the third subtype within this group.

Function

The protein produced by the CACNA1C gene forms one part of a calcium channel. These channels play a key role in the ability of cells to generate and transmit electrical signals. Calcium channels are involved in many different cellular functions, including muscle contraction, the release of hormones, and the transmission of signals in the nervous system.

Related Terms

• Calcium Channel: A protein complex that allows calcium ions to pass through a cell's membrane.
• Gene: The basic physical and functional unit of heredity.
• Protein: Large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body.
• Hormone: Chemical substances produced in the body that control and regulate the activity of certain cells or organs.
• Nervous System: The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.

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