Burst fracture
Burst Fracture
A Burst Fracture (/bɜːrst ˈfræk.tʃər/) is a type of vertebral fracture that involves the shattering of a vertebra, often as a result of high-energy trauma such as a fall from height or a motor vehicle accident.
Etymology
The term "Burst Fracture" is derived from the English word "burst", which means to break or shatter suddenly and violently, and the Latin word "fractura", which means a break or fracture.
Description
In a Burst Fracture, the vertebra breaks in multiple places and the pieces spread out in all directions. This differs from a compression fracture, where the vertebra collapses in on itself. Burst fractures are more severe and often result in spinal cord injury due to the spread of bone fragments.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Burst Fracture can include severe back pain, numbness or tingling in the limbs, weakness or paralysis, and loss of bladder or bowel control. These symptoms are due to the pressure on the spinal cord and nerves caused by the displaced bone fragments.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Burst Fracture is typically made through imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. These can show the location and extent of the fracture, as well as any damage to the spinal cord or nerves.
Treatment
Treatment for a Burst Fracture can involve surgery to remove the bone fragments and stabilize the spine, often with the use of metal rods and screws. This is followed by a period of rehabilitation to help regain strength and mobility. Non-surgical treatments may include pain management, physical therapy, and the use of a back brace.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Burst fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Burst fracture
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