Bromism
Bromism
Bromism (pronounced bro-mizm) is a condition that occurs due to the excessive intake of bromide compounds, leading to various physical and neurological symptoms.
Etymology
The term "Bromism" is derived from the Greek word "bromos," meaning stench, and the suffix "-ism," which is used to denote a condition or disease. It was first used in the late 19th century when bromide compounds were commonly used in medicines and food preservatives.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Bromism can vary widely, but often include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Ataxia (loss of coordination)
- Confusion and memory loss
- Hallucinations and psychosis
- Skin rash and acne
Causes
Bromism is typically caused by the excessive consumption of bromide compounds. This can occur through the overuse of certain medications, such as sedatives and antiepileptic drugs, or through the consumption of foods or drinks that contain high levels of bromide.
Treatment
Treatment for Bromism typically involves discontinuing the use of bromide-containing products and providing supportive care. In severe cases, hemodialysis may be required to remove the bromide from the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bromism
- Wikipedia's article - Bromism
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