British Sign Language
British Sign Language (BSL)
British Sign Language (BSL) is the sign language used in the United Kingdom and is the first or preferred language of some deaf people in the UK. There are 125,000 deaf adults in the UK who use BSL, plus an estimated 20,000 children.
Pronunciation
As a visual-gestural language, BSL does not have a traditional pronunciation as spoken languages do. Instead, it is expressed through specific hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions.
Etymology
The term "British Sign Language" is derived from the fact that it is the sign language used predominantly in the United Kingdom. It is distinct from other sign languages used around the world.
Related Terms
History
BSL has a rich history, dating back to the early 18th century. It has evolved over time, influenced by various factors such as changes in deaf education, the influence of other sign languages, and the ongoing development of the Deaf community in the UK.
Structure
BSL uses a two-handed manual alphabet where some signs are produced with one hand and others with two hands. The language makes use of space and involves movement of the hands, body, face, and head.
Recognition
BSL was recognised by the UK government as a language in its own right in March 2003. This recognition carries with it specific legislative protections and rights for the Deaf community.
See Also
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.