Bovine somatotropin
Bovine somatotropin (pronunciation: boh-vine so-ma-tro-pin), also known as Bovine growth hormone or bST, is a peptide hormone produced by cows' pituitary glands.
Etymology
The term "Bovine somatotropin" is derived from the Latin bos, meaning "cow", and the Greek somatotropin, meaning "body growth".
Function
Like other growth hormones, bovine somatotropin stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in animals. It is essential for healthy body growth and development in cows.
Use in Dairy Industry
Bovine somatotropin is used in the dairy industry to increase milk production in cows. This is achieved by injecting the cows with a synthetic version of the hormone, known as recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) or recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH).
Controversies
The use of bovine somatotropin in the dairy industry has been a subject of controversy. Critics argue that it can lead to health problems in cows and potential health risks for humans consuming the milk. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that milk from cows treated with rBST is safe for human consumption.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bovine somatotropin
- Wikipedia's article - Bovine somatotropin
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski