Borate
Borate
Borate (pronounced: /ˈbɔːreɪt/) is a compound that contains a boron atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, denoted by the chemical formula B(OH)4. The term borate also refers to compounds that contain this group, such as borate minerals and salts of borate anions.
Etymology
The term "borate" is derived from the element boron, which was discovered by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. The suffix "-ate" is used in chemistry to denote a compound that contains a specified element in its highest oxidation state.
Related Terms
- Boron: A chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5. It is a low-abundance element in both the Earth's crust and solar system.
- Boric Acid: A weak and monobasic Lewis acid of boron, often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, neutron absorber, or precursor to other chemical compounds.
- Borax: A boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. It is usually a white powder consisting of soft colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water.
- Borate Minerals: Minerals whose structure is composed of borate anions. They are typically found in evaporite deposits and play a significant role in the boron cycle.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Borate
- Wikipedia's article - Borate
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