Bone cyst
Bone Cyst
A Bone Cyst (pronounced: bohn sist) is a benign, fluid-filled lesion that can develop in the bones of children and adolescents. The exact etymology of the term is derived from the Greek words "osteon" (bone) and "kystis" (bladder).
Types of Bone Cysts
There are two main types of bone cysts: Simple Bone Cyst and Aneurysmal Bone Cyst.
- Simple Bone Cyst (also known as Unicameral Bone Cyst or Solitary Bone Cyst) is a benign, fluid-filled cavity that often occurs in the long bones of children and adolescents.
- Aneurysmal Bone Cyst is a rare, non-cancerous lesion filled with blood. It can occur at any age, but it is most common in children and young adults.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of a bone cyst include pain, swelling, and a possible fracture if the cyst weakens the bone. However, many bone cysts are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions.
Causes
The exact cause of bone cysts is unknown. Some theories suggest they may be related to growth spurts or minor traumas.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a bone cyst typically involves imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan. A Biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment options for bone cysts depend on the type and location of the cyst, as well as the patient's symptoms. Options may include observation, medication, surgery, or a combination of these.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with a bone cyst is generally good, especially for those with a simple bone cyst. Most cysts do not cause long-term complications, and many resolve on their own or with treatment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bone cyst
- Wikipedia's article - Bone cyst
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski