Bone biopsy

Bone Biopsy

A Bone Biopsy (pronounced: bohn by-op-see) is a medical procedure that involves the extraction of a small sample of bone tissue for examination. This procedure is often used to diagnose various bone diseases and conditions.

Etymology

The term "Bone Biopsy" is derived from the Greek words "osteon" (bone), and "opsis" (sight). The term "biopsy" is derived from the Greek words "bios" (life) and "opsis" (sight).

Procedure

During a Bone Biopsy, a needle is inserted into the bone to extract a small sample of tissue. This sample is then examined under a microscope to identify any abnormalities. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, but in some cases, general anesthesia may be used.

Indications

A Bone Biopsy may be indicated in cases where imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans have identified abnormalities in the bone. It may also be used to diagnose conditions such as Osteoporosis, Bone cancer, bone infections, and other bone diseases.

Risks

As with any medical procedure, a Bone Biopsy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to the surrounding tissue. However, these risks are generally low, and the procedure is considered safe when performed by a skilled healthcare professional.

Related Terms

• Bone marrow biopsy
• Bone scan
• Bone density test
• Bone marrow aspiration

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bone biopsy
• Wikipedia's article - Bone biopsy

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