Birthwort
Birthwort (Aristolochia)
Birthwort (Aristolochia) is a large plant genus with over 500 species that is the type genus of the family Aristolochiaceae. Its members are commonly known as birthwort, pipevine or Dutchman's pipe and are widespread and occur in the most diverse climates.
Pronunciation
- UK: /ˈbɜːθwɜːrt/
- US: /ˈbɜrθwɜrt/
Etymology
The term "birthwort" is derived from the plant's historic medicinal use by midwives during childbirth. The Latin name Aristolochia was used by Pliny the Elder and is derived from the Greek words aristos ("best") and locheia ("childbirth" or "delivery").
Description
Birthwort plants are herbaceous perennials that grow in a variety of forms, some are evergreen, some deciduous. Most species are found in temperate or tropical areas. The flowers have a distinctive pipe-like appearance, which is why they are commonly referred to as pipevines.
Medicinal Use
Historically, birthwort was used in childbirth due to the doctrine of signatures. However, it is now known to contain the toxic compound aristolochic acid, which can cause kidney damage and cancer. Therefore, it is no longer recommended for medicinal use.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Birthwort
- Wikipedia's article - Birthwort
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