Biomedical model
Biomedical Model
The Biomedical Model (pronunciation: /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɛdɪkəl ˈmɒdəl/) is a conceptual framework used in the field of medicine to understand health and disease processes.
Etymology
The term "Biomedical Model" is derived from the words "biology" and "medicine". The model is so named because it focuses on the biological aspects of disease and illness, as opposed to the psychological or social factors.
Definition
The Biomedical Model is a scientific approach to healthcare that is rooted in Western Medicine. It is based on the premise that ill health is caused by malfunctions in the body's physiological systems. This model views the human body as a machine that can be broken down into separate parts for analysis and treatment.
Related Terms
- Biopsychosocial Model: An alternative to the Biomedical Model that considers psychological and social factors in health and disease.
- Pathophysiology: The study of how disease processes affect the body's physiological functions.
- Etiology: The study of the causes or origins of disease.
- Epidemiology: The study of how disease is distributed in populations and the factors that influence or determine this distribution.
Criticisms
While the Biomedical Model has been instrumental in the development of modern medicine, it has also been criticized for its narrow focus on biological factors, neglecting the psychological and social aspects of health and disease. Critics argue that this approach can lead to an over-reliance on medication and other physical treatments, while ignoring the importance of lifestyle changes and mental health support.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biomedical model
- Wikipedia's article - Biomedical model
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