Bile duct hamartoma

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Bile Duct Hamartoma

Bile Duct Hamartoma (pronunciation: /baɪl dʌkt hæmɑːrˈtoʊmə/), also known as a biliary hamartoma or von Meyenburg complex, is a benign tumor that occurs in the liver.

Etymology

The term "hamartoma" is derived from the Greek words "hamartia" meaning "defect" or "error", and "-oma" denoting a tumor or growth. The term "bile duct" refers to the tube-like structure that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.

Definition

A Bile Duct Hamartoma is a small, benign tumor that forms in the bile ducts of the liver. These tumors are typically less than 1.5 cm in diameter and are composed of irregular bile ducts surrounded by fibrous stroma. They are usually discovered incidentally during imaging studies or at autopsy.

Symptoms

Bile Duct Hamartomas are typically asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause any symptoms. However, in rare cases, they may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain or jaundice if they obstruct the bile ducts.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Bile Duct Hamartoma is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

As Bile Duct Hamartomas are benign and typically asymptomatic, they usually do not require treatment. However, if they cause symptoms or complications, treatment may be necessary and can include surgical removal of the tumor.

Related Terms

External links

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