Bilberry
Bilberry
Bilberry (/'bɪlbəri/), also known as Vaccinium myrtillus, is a species of shrub that produces berries of the same name. The plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North America.
Etymology
The term "bilberry" is derived from the Danish word "bølle" meaning "dark berry", and the English suffix "-berry". The scientific name, Vaccinium myrtillus, is derived from the Latin "vaccinium" meaning "berry", and "myrtillus" referring to the myrtle-like leaves of the plant.
Description
Bilberries are small, dark blue to black berries that are similar in appearance to blueberries. However, unlike blueberries, bilberries are dark throughout and have a more intense, sweet-tart flavor. The bilberry plant is a low-growing shrub that typically reaches a height of 16-20 inches.
Medical Uses
Bilberries have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. They are rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which are believed to have numerous health benefits. Bilberries are often used to improve vision, treat diarrhea, and manage diabetes and other conditions. However, more research is needed to confirm these benefits.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bilberry
- Wikipedia's article - Bilberry
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