Bifid uvula

Bifid Uvula

Bifid uvula, pronounced as /biːfɪd ˈjuːvjʊlə/, is a condition where the uvula, the fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate which hangs above the throat, is split or bifurcated. The term 'bifid' originates from the Latin words 'bis' meaning 'twice' and 'findere' meaning 'to split'.

Description

A bifid uvula appears as a split or forked uvula instead of a single, teardrop-shaped uvula. It is a common feature of a genetic disorder known as velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome or DiGeorge syndrome. However, a bifid uvula can also occur in individuals without this syndrome.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

A bifid uvula may not cause any symptoms and may be discovered during a routine medical or dental examination. In some cases, it may be associated with symptoms such as speech difficulties, especially hypernasality (too much sound resonating in the nasal cavity), and problems with swallowing. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination.

Treatment

Treatment for a bifid uvula is usually not necessary unless it is causing symptoms or is associated with a genetic disorder like VCFS. In such cases, treatment focuses on managing the symptoms or the associated condition.

Related Terms

• Uvula
• Velocardiofacial syndrome
• 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
• DiGeorge syndrome
• Hypernasality

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bifid uvula
• Wikipedia's article - Bifid uvula

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