Berlin
Berlin (medical term)
Berlin (/bɜːrˈlɪn/; German: [bɛʁˈliːn]) is a term used in the medical field, specifically in ophthalmology. It refers to a condition known as Berlin's edema, a type of eye injury.
Etymology
The term "Berlin" in this context is named after the German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin, who first described the condition in the late 19th century.
Definition
Berlin's edema is a traumatic condition of the eye, which occurs after a blunt force trauma to the eye. This condition is characterized by the sudden onset of decreased vision, with the presence of a cloudy, white or gray area in the retina.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Berlin's edema is sudden vision loss or blurring in one eye following a blunt trauma. Other symptoms may include eye pain and sensitivity to light.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Berlin's edema is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, including a detailed examination of the retina using ophthalmoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for Berlin's edema primarily involves managing the symptoms and allowing the eye to heal on its own. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Retina: The light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the inner eye.
- Ophthalmoscopy: A test that allows a health professional to see inside the fundus of the eye and other structures.
- Ophthalmologist: A specialist in medical and surgical eye problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Berlin
- Wikipedia's article - Berlin
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