Bergmeister's papilla
Bergmeister's Papilla
Bergmeister's papilla (pronunciation: /bɜːrgˈmaɪstər/ /pəˈpɪlə/) is a vestigial structure of the human eye. It is a small, often pigmented, fibrous tissue that extends from the optic disc to the vitreous humor.
Etymology
The term "Bergmeister's papilla" is named after the Austrian ophthalmologist, Richard Bergmeister, who first described the structure in detail. The word "papilla" is derived from Latin, meaning a small, nipple-like structure.
Description
Bergmeister's papilla is a remnant of the hyaloid artery, a blood vessel that supplies nutrients to the developing lens in the fetus. After birth, the hyaloid artery typically regresses and disappears, but in some cases, a small portion of it may persist as Bergmeister's papilla.
Clinical Significance
While Bergmeister's papilla is generally harmless and does not affect vision, it can sometimes be mistaken for retinal pathologies such as retinal detachment or retinal tumors. Therefore, it is important for eye care professionals to be aware of this structure and its appearance.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bergmeister's papilla
- Wikipedia's article - Bergmeister's papilla
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