Benign nephrosclerosis
Benign Nephrosclerosis
Benign nephrosclerosis (pronunciation: /bɪˈnaɪn nɛfroʊsklɪˈroʊsɪs/) is a medical condition that affects the kidneys. It is characterized by the hardening or sclerosis of the renal arterioles, which are the small blood vessels in the kidneys.
Etymology
The term "benign nephrosclerosis" is derived from three Greek words: "benignus" meaning harmless, "nephros" meaning kidney, and "sclerosis" meaning hardening.
Symptoms
Patients with benign nephrosclerosis may not exhibit any symptoms in the early stages of the disease. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms such as high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and kidney failure may occur.
Causes
The exact cause of benign nephrosclerosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with aging and high blood pressure. Other risk factors include diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of benign nephrosclerosis is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These tests may include urinalysis, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for benign nephrosclerosis primarily involves managing the underlying conditions that contribute to the disease, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. This may include lifestyle changes, medication, or in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.
Related Terms
- Hypertension
- Renal arteriole
- Sclerosis
- Kidney disease
- Chronic kidney disease
- End-stage renal disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benign nephrosclerosis
- Wikipedia's article - Benign nephrosclerosis
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