Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (pronunciation: /bɪˈnaɪn prɒˈstætɪk ˌhaɪpərˈpleɪʒə/), often abbreviated as BPH, is a medical condition that affects the prostate in men. The term originates from the Latin words 'benignus' meaning 'kindly' and 'prostata' meaning 'one who stands before'. 'Hyperplasia' is derived from the Greek words 'hyper' meaning 'over' and 'plasis' meaning 'formation'.
Overview
BPH is characterized by the noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. This condition is common in men as they age, particularly those over 50 years old. The enlarged prostate can compress the urethra, causing difficulties with urination.
Symptoms
Symptoms of BPH can include frequent urination, difficulty starting and maintaining a steady stream of urine, and the need to urinate during the night. In severe cases, BPH can lead to urinary retention and damage to the kidneys.
Causes
The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to changes in male sex hormones as men age. Other factors such as genetics and cell-growth factors also play a role.
Treatment
Treatment for BPH can range from lifestyle changes and medication to surgery. Medications used to treat BPH include alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Surgical options include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and prostatectomy.
Related Terms
- Prostate gland
- Urethra
- Urinary retention
- Kidney damage
- Alpha blockers
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
- Transurethral resection of the prostate
- Prostatectomy
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.