Basidiobolomycosis
Basidiobolomycosis (pronunciation: ba·si·dio·bolo·my·co·sis) is a rare, subcutaneous fungal infection caused by the fungus Basidiobolus ranarum. This fungus is typically found in the soil and decaying organic matter, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.
Etymology
The term "Basidiobolomycosis" is derived from the name of the fungus Basidiobolus ranarum. "Basidiobolus" is a genus of fungi in the family Entomophthoraceae, and "mycosis" is a term used to describe diseases caused by fungi.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Basidiobolomycosis can vary, but often include skin lesions, fever, and weight loss. The skin lesions are typically painless, firm, and well-circumscribed. They can occur anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the limbs and trunk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Basidiobolomycosis is typically made through a combination of clinical suspicion, laboratory testing, and histopathological examination. The fungus can be identified in tissue samples using special stains and microscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for Basidiobolomycosis typically involves long-term antifungal therapy, often with the drug Itraconazole. In some cases, surgical excision of the affected tissue may also be necessary.
Epidemiology
Basidiobolomycosis is most commonly seen in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia. However, cases have been reported worldwide. The disease is more common in males and in individuals with a history of contact with soil or decaying organic matter.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Basidiobolomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Basidiobolomycosis
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