Basic research
Basic Research
Basic research (pronounced: /ˈbeɪsɪk rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/), also known as pure research or fundamental research, is a type of scientific research aimed at improving scientific theories for improved understanding or prediction of natural or other phenomena. The etymology of the term "basic research" is not well established, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century when scientists began to distinguish between applied research and the fundamental, theoretical research that forms the basis of all scientific knowledge.
Description
Basic research involves studying and research that is meant to increase our scientific knowledge base. This type of research is often purely theoretical, with the intent of increasing our understanding of certain phenomena or facts without necessarily leading to an immediate practical application. Basic research can lead to new discoveries, development of new theories, and advancement of knowledge.
Relation to Applied Research
While basic research is often purely theoretical, it can lead to practical applications; this is where applied research comes in. Applied research is the process of using scientific theories, gained through basic research, to develop practical applications, such as new technologies or treatments for diseases.
Importance
The importance of basic research lies in its ability to expand human knowledge and understanding of the natural world. It forms the foundation upon which all scientific advancements are built. Without basic research, there would be no scientific method, no theories, and no advancement in technology or medicine.
Examples
Examples of basic research include studying the behavior of neurons, understanding the structure of DNA, or researching the origins of the universe. These studies may not have immediate practical applications, but they contribute to the overall body of scientific knowledge.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Basic research
- Wikipedia's article - Basic research
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