Basel Institute for Immunology
Basel Institute for Immunology
The Basel Institute for Immunology (pronunciation: Baa-zel In-sti-tute for Im-mu-no-lo-gy) was a world-renowned research institute based in Basel, Switzerland. It was established in 1969 and was operational until 2005. The institute was dedicated to basic research in the field of immunology, the branch of biology that deals with the study of the immune system.
Etymology
The term 'Basel Institute for Immunology' is derived from its location, Basel, a city in Switzerland, and its primary research focus, immunology. The term 'immunology' originates from the Latin word 'immunis', meaning 'exempt', and the Greek word 'logia', meaning 'study of'.
History
The Basel Institute for Immunology was founded by Roche, a Swiss multinational healthcare company, in 1969. The institute was home to several Nobel laureates, including Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, and Susumu Tonegawa, who made significant contributions to the field of immunology. The institute was closed in 2005 and its research activities were integrated into the newly formed Department of Biomedicine at the University of Basel.
Research Focus
The Basel Institute for Immunology focused on basic research in immunology. This included the study of the immune system, its components, functions, and disorders. The institute's research contributed to the understanding of the immune response, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer immunology.
Legacy
The Basel Institute for Immunology is remembered for its significant contributions to the field of immunology. The institute's research has had a profound impact on the understanding and treatment of various immune-related diseases. The legacy of the institute continues through the work of the Department of Biomedicine at the University of Basel.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Basel Institute for Immunology
- Wikipedia's article - Basel Institute for Immunology
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