Babesia microti
Babesia microti
Babesia microti (pronunciation: /bəˈbiːziə maɪˈkroʊti/) is a parasite that infects red blood cells, causing a disease known as babesiosis.
Etymology
The name Babesia microti is derived from its discoverer, Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș, and microti due to its small size and its primary host, the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus).
Description
Babesia microti is a protozoan parasite of the genus Babesia. It is primarily transmitted by the Ixodes scapularis tick, also known as the black-legged or deer tick. The parasite infects and reproduces in the red blood cells, causing symptoms similar to those of malaria.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Babesia microti infection can range from asymptomatic to severe, and may include fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, and anemia. Severe cases can result in complications such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and organ failure.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of Babesia microti infection is typically made through microscopic examination of a blood smear, or through molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment usually involves a combination of antimalarial drugs and antibiotics.
Related Terms
- Babesiosis
- Ixodes scapularis
- Parasite
- Malaria
- Hemolytic anemia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Polymerase chain reaction
- Antimalarial
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Babesia microti
- Wikipedia's article - Babesia microti
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