Auditory agnosia
Auditory Agnosia
Auditory agnosia (/ɔːˈdɪtəri æɡˈnoʊziə/) is a rare form of agnosia that manifests as a disability to recognize or differentiate between sounds. It is not due to a deficit in hearing, but due to neurological dysfunction. The term is derived from the Greek words "a" (without) and "gnosis" (knowledge).
Etymology
The term "Auditory agnosia" comes from the Greek words "a" meaning "without", and "gnosis" meaning "knowledge". The term was first used in medical literature in the early 20th century.
Types of Auditory Agnosia
There are two main types of auditory agnosia:
- Pure word deafness - This is the inability to understand spoken words, despite intact hearing, speech production, and reading ability.
- Non-verbal auditory agnosia - This is the inability to recognize non-speech sounds, such as environmental noises or musical melodies, despite normal hearing.
Causes
Auditory agnosia is usually caused by damage to the temporal lobe or auditory cortex of the brain, which can occur due to stroke, brain injury, or neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease or Multiple sclerosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of auditory agnosia is typically made through a series of hearing tests, neurological exams, and cognitive assessments. It is important to differentiate auditory agnosia from hearing loss or other cognitive disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for auditory agnosia is usually focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may involve speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and the use of assistive devices.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Auditory agnosia
- Wikipedia's article - Auditory agnosia
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski